Berlin 1936 Olympic Village
by WERNER MARCH, GEORG STEINMETZ, WALTER MARCH AND HEINRICH WIEPKING-JüRGENSMANN in Berlin, Germany
Details   Views:  99
Tags
Data Info
Author WERNER MARCH, GEORG STEINMETZ, WALTER MARCH AND HEINRICH WIEPKING-JüRGENSMANN
City Berlin
Country Germany
Year 1936
Program Olympic Village
Technical Info
Site area 550000 sqm
Gfa 0 sqm
Density 0 far
Population density 4600 inh/ha
Home Units: 140
Jobs 0
Streetsroad: 0 %
Buildup: 0 %
NonBuild-up: 0 %
Residential 0 %
Business 0 %
Commercial 0 %
Civic 0 %
Description
  • The site was chosen for it extensive natural features such as wooded forests and meadows which could provide a serene environment for athletes. It was also situated close to the Olympic Park.
  • The layout follows that of traditional German villages. Each dwelling was named after a German Town and was decorated with art showcasing the cultural history of the town.
  • The dwellings are arranged as two arcs, following the natural contour of the site
  • The dining halls is located centrally amongst these 2 arcs, emphasized by its curved form and height. It formed an important area for interaction and gathering
  • It was a low-rise settlement where the dormitories were 1-2 story. They were constructed with reinforced concrete and tiled roofs. Each dwelling had 8-12 bedrooms
  • Communal buildings like the reception areas were made prominent by their location and form. They formed landmarks within the vast site. The reception building was designed as a gateway into the site. It was situated at the lowest elevation. The site gradually rises upwards towards the dormitories. 
  • Effort was made to preserve the natural landscape of the site. Dwellings were surrounded by groves of tree which provided climatic protection from winds and morning dew. 
  • Only 10% of the site was built upon. A new lake was created at the site of a former lake bed. The common rooms of the dwellings were located to take advantage of the views towards the surrounding landscape. 
  • Training facilities were also created. A sports field that was equal in size to the primary field situated in the Olympic Park was created for training purposes. 
  • After the Games, the Village was used by the Nazi military during the World War. After which it was taken over by the military of the Soviet Union. 
  • Currently it is abandoned and in a state of decay. Efforts are being made for its urban renewal by strategies like adaptive reuse of the prominent dining hall and addition of apartments.
Interactive map
Sources
Explore more Masterplans
|